#103ãð²Christmasð
2022/12/25
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âMarking the birth of Jesus, Christmas is a religious holiday for Christians. â¡For many people it is no longer only a religious festival. â¢It has become a season of general celebration and giving presents. â£The holiday is officially observed on 25 December, but often celebrations begin a few days earlier and last until the new year. âIt is one of the most colourful and festive times of the year.
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â¢generalã¯ãã®æèã§ã¯â¡ã®religiousã«å¯Ÿç«ããŠããŠãinvolving all or most of the members of a communityã®æå³ãã€ãŸããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã¯ããªã¹ãæåŸã§ã¯ãªã人ãå·»ã蟌ãã ç¥å žã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšãéããªã¹ãæåœã§ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã¯ãã®å žåäŸã
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â¥There are many traditions that go along with the Christmas holiday. âŠDecorating a Christmas tree with fairy lights and ornaments is one of the beloved customs of the holiday. âAnother common tradition is giving presents, which is frequently associated with Father Christmas, who is also known as Santa Claus. âšChildren leave out mince pies or other treats for him to eat as he delivers presents. â©They also hang stockings for him to fill with gifts. âªOther traditions include the sending of cards to family and friends, parties with good food and drink, and the singing of carols and other songs.
â¥go along with ïœ: be found together with ïœãFailing health goes along with old age.ã幎ãåããšå¥åº·ã®è¡°ããèŠãããããâ¥å šäœã¯ããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹äŒæã«èŠãããäŒçµ±ïŒé¢šç¿ïŒãããããããããâŠä»¥éã¯ããã®traditionãäŒçµ±ïŒé¢šç¿ïŒãã®å ·äœäŸã
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âéå¶éçšæ³ã®whichã¯ãå è¡è©ã®åè£ãè€æ°ã«ãªãããšãããããèŠæ³šæããã®whichã®å è¡è©ã¯presentsã§ã¯ãªããæå³äžã¯presentsãå è¡è©ãšèããŠãéãããããè€æ°åœ¢ã®presentsãå è¡è©ãªããwhichã®çŽåŸã®beåè©ã¯isã§ã¯ãªãareãšæžãããŠããã¯ãããã£ãŠãwhichã®å è¡è©ã¯ãäžäººç§°åæ°ãã®åè©ã§ãããšå€æã§ããå è¡è©ã¯ååè©ã®giving presentsã§ãããšèããã®ãæ£ãã解éãããããææ³çã«å³å¯ãªè§£éãèãã«ãããŸãŸã®è±èªåŠç¿ã§ã¯äžå®ä»¥äžã®è±èªåã身ã«ä»ããããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ããããšã¯ããªããæå€ã«ç¥ãããŠããªããassociate A with Bâããã°#93âãFather Christmasã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹åŒã®åŒã³åð Santa Clausã¯ãã¡ããããµã³ã¿ã¯ããŒã¹ãã ããæ¥è±èªã§ã®çºé³ã®éãã«æ³šæã
âšleave out ïœ: place ïœ ready for someoneãShe left dinner out for her husband.ã圌女ã¯å€«ã®ããã«å€é£¯ãäœã眮ãããŠãããããmince pieããã³ã¹ãã€ãã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹çšã®ãèåã§ããªã³ãŽã»ã¬ãŒãºã³ã»ã¬ã¢ã³ã»éŠèŸæã»ç ç³ã»çèãæ··ãããã®ããã©ã é ããã©ã³ããŒã«æŒ¬ããŠäœãããã³ã¹ããŒãïŒmincemeatïŒããè©°ãããã€ãminceã¯ãæœãèãã®æå³ã§ãæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãªããããã³ãããã¡ã³ãããšããé³ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
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âªgoodããã€ã§ããè¯ãããšèš³ãã®ã¯è¯ããªãçãgoodïŒdeliciousã(Christmas) carolãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ãã£ãã«ãã¯ãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã®æã«æãããèæïŒè®çŸæïŒã
â«In many European countries families exchange gifts on Christmas Eve, 24 December. â¬In Spain and Italy children receive presents on the night of 5 January. âSpanish children leave out their shoes, which they believe are filled with gifts by one of the Wise Men.
âleave outââšãwhich they believe areã®é¢ä¿ä»£åè©whichãåããã®ãareãthey believeãäžæŠé ããŠã¿ããšæ§é ãã€ãã¿ããããªããthe Wise MenïŒthe magiãæ±æ¹ã®äžå士ãã«ã€ããŠã¯âããã°#56âã
â®In Europe and North America people associate Christmas with cold weather and snow. â¯In Australia and South America, however, 25 December comes during the summer. â°In Brazil people have outdoor Christmas picnics and fireworks.
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â±People around the world enjoy eating special Christmas treats. â²In Britain families make mince pies and Christmas cake. â³In France people eat a bûche de Noël (Christmas log), a log-shaped sponge cake. ãPeople in Mexico like to make buñuelos, fried tortillas covered with syrup and cinnamon sugar.
â³bûche de Noëlã¯ãã©ã³ã¹èªãbûcheã¯ãèªããdeã¯è±èªã§èšããšå眮è©ofã«åœããã Noëlã¯ãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ãã®æå³ãå šäœã§ãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã®èªããšãªãããããã¯ãèªã象ã£ãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã±ãŒããã®ããšãspongeãšãã¹ãã³ãžãã®çºé³ã®éãã«æ³šæã
ãbuñueloã¯ã¹ãã€ã³èªã§é£ã¹ç©ã®ååãtortillaããã«ãã£ãŒã€ããå ã¯ã¹ãã€ã³èªã§ãè±èªãæ¥æ¬èªã«ãå ¥ã£ãŠããŠããã
ãFinally, many Christians around the world attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. ãIn the village of Bethlehem in the Middle East, where Jesus is said to have been born, special services are held at the Church of the Nativity.
ãserviceã瀌æãã
ãBethlehemãããã¬ãã ãâããã°#56âãthe Middle Eastãäžæ±ããthe Nativityãããªã¹ãã®éèªãã
ãThe word Christmas comes from the Old English term Cristes maesse, meaning âChrist's mass'. ãThat was the name of the Christian worship service held on 25 December to honour the birth of Jesus. ãAlthough Christians believe that Jesus was born in the small town of Bethlehem, the day and year of his birth are not certain. ãThe stories of Jesus's birth were written down several decades after the event, as Christianity developed, and no specific dates were given.
ãChristmasã®èªæºã®èª¬æãmassãããµãã
ãwrite downãæžãçããããseveral decadesã¯çŽåŸã®after the eventã修食ãthe eventã¯Jesusâs birthãæããasââšã
ãBy the AD 300s Christians were divided into two Churches: the Eastern Church, based in Constantinople, and the Western Church, based in Rome. ãEach Church selected different days to celebrate Jesus's birth. ãThe Eastern Church chose 6 January. ãThat day was named Epiphany, which means âappearance'. ãThe Western Church chose 25 December. ãIn the second half of the 300s the Eastern and Western Churches began celebrating each other's festivals. ãThe modern Christian festival therefore lasts for 12 days, from Christmas to Epiphany. ãIn the Western Church, Christians celebrate Epiphany as the day that the three Wise Men, or Magi, visited the baby Jesus. ã±In the East, Epiphany mainly celebrates Jesus's baptism.
ãADãçŽå ãã¯BCãçŽå åããšå¯Ÿã«ãªãè¡šçŸãthe AD 300sãçŽå ïŒäžçŽããthe Eastern (Orthodox) Churchãæ±æ¹ïŒæ£ïŒæäŒããConstantinopleãã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ãã£ããŒãã«ãã¯ããã«ã³ã»ã€ã¹ã¿ã³ããŒã«ã®æ§ç§°ãthe Western Churchã西æ¹æäŒãããŒãã«ããªãã¯æäŒãã
ãEpiphanyãå ¬çŸæ¥ãã¯ãããªã¹ãéèªã®éã«æ±æ¹ã®äžå士ãããã¬ãã ã蚪ããããšïŒâããã°#56âïŒãèšå¿µããç¥æ¥ã
ãthe second half of the 300sãïŒäžçŽåŸåãã
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